True Facts: The Smartest Slime

Keep exploring at brilliant.org/zefrank Get started for free, and hurry—the first 200 people get 20% off an annual premium subscription. merch: ze-true-store.myshopify.com/ patreon: www.patreon.com/truefacts Patreon patron Peggy Casey came up with the scarecrow joke!!! Bea Leiderman- www.instagram.com/bealeiderman/ Dr Simon Garnier, New Jersey Institute of Technology Dr Audrey Dussutour, CNRS - Universite Paul Sabatier Dr Bernard Jenni Dr Edvin Johannesen, Natural History Museum Oslo Benedikt Pleyer: youtube.com/NomadicNostoc Dr Kathie Hodge, Cornell University Kent Loeffler, Cornell University Sarah Lloyd, National Herbarium of Victoria (MEL) www.instagram.com/sarah.lloyd.tasmania/ Alison Pollack www.instagram.com/marin_mushrooms/ Dr Fred Spiegel, University of Arkansas Dr Steven L. Stephenson, University of Arkansas Cornell Center for Fungal Biology Swarm Lab, New Jersey Institute of Technology www.theswarmlab.com/ Nanolive.ch youtube.com/c/NanoliveChLookinginsidelife Anna Grinčuka youtube.com/@annagrincuka3277 TIB - www.tib.eu/en/ Adamatzky, Andrew et al. (2012). Are motorways rational from slime mould's point of view?. International Journal of Parallel, Emergent and Distributed Systems - IJPEDS. 28. 10.1080/17445760.2012.685884. Boisseau, R. P., Vogel, D., & Dussutour, A. (2016). Habituation in non-neural organisms: evidence from slime moulds. Proceedings. Biological sciences, 283(1829), 20160446. doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.0446 Boussard, A. et al. (2019). Memory inception and preservation in slime moulds: the quest for a common mechanism. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 374(1774), 20180368. Chen B,et al. Three-dimensional positioning and structure of chromosomes in a human prophase nucleus. Sci Adv. 2017 Jul 21;3(7):e1602231. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1602231. PMID: 28776025; PMCID: PMC5521992. Dussutour, A. et al. (2010). Amoeboid organism solves complex nutritional challenges. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107(10), 4607–4611. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0912198107 Jabr, F. How brainless slime molds redefine intelligence. Nature (2012). doi.org/10.1038/nature.2012.11811 Harold W. Keller, et al., Chapter 1 - The Myxomycetes: Introduction, Basic Biology, Life Cycles, Genetics, and Reproduction, Myxomycetes, Academic Press, 2017, Pages 1-40, ISBN 9780128050897, doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-805089-7.00001-9.c Kramar M, Alim K. Encoding memory in tube diameter hierarchy of living flow network. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Mar 9;118(10):e2007815118. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2007815118. PMID: 33619174; PMCID: PMC7958412. Mitsch, J. (Director) 2021. The Blob: A Genius Without a Brain. Nakagaki, T., Yamada, H. & Tóth, Á. Maze-solving by an amoeboid organism. Nature 407, 470 (2000). doi.org/10.1038/35035159 Oettmeier C, Döbereiner H-G (2019) A lumped parameter model of endoplasm flow in Physarum polycephalum... PLoS ONE 14(4): e0215622. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215622 Orvieto, R et al. Do human embryos have the ability of self-correction? Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2020 Oct 6;18(1):98. doi: 10.1186/s12958-020-00650-8. PMID: 33023576; PMCID: PMC7539487. Ray, Subash et al.. (2019). Information Transfer During Food Choice in the Slime Mold Physarum polycephalum. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 7. 10.3389/fevo.2019.00067. Reid, Chris R. Tanya Latty, Collective behaviour and swarm intelligence in slime moulds, FEMS Microbiology Reviews, Volume 40, Issue 6, November 2016, Pages 798–806, doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuw033 Reid, C. R., Latty, T., Dussutour, A., & Beekman, M. (2012). Slime mold uses an externalized spatial "memory" to navigate in complex environments. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 109(43), 17490–17494. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1215037109 Sperry, M. M., Murugan, N. J., & Levin, M. (2022). Studying Protista WBR and Repair Using Physarum polycephalum. Methods in molecular biology , 2450, 51–67. doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2172-1_3 Tafakori, V. Slime molds as a valuable source of antimicrobial agents. AMB Expr 11, 92 (2021). doi.org/10.1186/s13568-021-01251-3 Tero, A., Takagi, S., Saigusa, T., Ito, K., Bebber, D. P., Fricker, M. D., Yumiki, K., Kobayashi, R., & Nakagaki, T. (2010). Rules for biologically inspired adaptive network design. Science (New York, N.Y.), 327(5964), 439–442. doi.org/10.1126/science.1177894 Vogel, D., & Dussutour, A. (2016). Direct transfer of learned behaviour via cell fusion in non-neural organisms. Proceedings. Biological sciences, 283(1845), 20162382. doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.2382 Zhu Liping, et al. 2018Remarkable problem-solving ability of unicellular amoeboid organism and its mechanismR. Soc. open sci.5180396180396. doi.org/10.1098/rsos.180396